References
“20th Century.” 2012. In Oxford Reference. HistoryWorld. https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780191735639.timeline.0001.
Ais, Joaquín, Ariel Zylberberg, Pablo Barttfeld, and Mariano Sigman. 2016. “Individual Consistency in the Accuracy and Distribution of Confidence Judgments.” Cognition 146: 377–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2015.10.006.
Alexander, J. McKenzie. 2021. “Evolutionary Game Theory.” In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, edited by Edward N. Zalta, Summer 2021. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2021/entries/game-evolutionary/.
Arnold, Noelle Witherspoon, Emily R. Crawford, and Muhammad Khalifa. 2016. “Psychological Heuristics and Faculty of Color: Racial Battle Fatigue and Tenure/Promotion.” The Journal of Higher Education 87 (6): 890–919. https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2016.0033.
Azaria, Amos, Ya’akov Gal, Sarit Kraus, and Claudia V. Goldman. 2016. “Strategic Advice Provision in Repeated Human-Agent Interactions.” Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems 30 (1): 4–29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-015-9284-6.
Bahrami, Bahador, Karsten Olsen, Peter E. Latham, Andreas Roepstorff, Geraint Rees, and Chris D. Frith. 2010. “Optimally Interacting Minds.” Science 329 (5995): 1081–85. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40803021.
Bang, Dan, Riccardo Fusaroli, Kristian Tylén, Karsten Olsen, Peter E. Latham, Jennifer Y. F. Lau, Andreas Roepstorff, Geraint Rees, Chris D. Frith, and Bahador Bahrami. 2014. “Does Interaction Matter? Testing Whether a Confidence Heuristic Can Replace Interaction in Collective Decision-Making.” Consciousness and Cognition 26: 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2014.02.002.
Barberá, Pablo. 2015. “How Social Media Reduces Mass Political Polarization. Evidence from Germany, Spain, and the U.S.” Job Market Paper, New York University, 46.
Baron, Robert S., Sieg I. Hoppe, Chuan Feng Kao, Bethany Brunsman, Barbara Linneweh, and Diane Rogers. 1996. “Social Corroboration and Opinion Extremity.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 32 (6): 537–60. https://doi.org/10.1006/jesp.1996.0024.
Becker, G M, and C G McClintock. 1967. “Value: Behavioral Decision Theory.” Annual Review of Psychology 18 (1): 239–86. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.18.020167.001323.
Behrens, Timothy E. J., Laurence T. Hunt, Mark W. Woolrich, and Matthew F. S. Rushworth. 2008. “Associative Learning of Social Value.” Nature 456 (7219): 245–49. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07538.
Bonabeau, Eric. 2002. “Agent-Based Modeling: Methods and Techniques for Simulating Human Systems.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99: 7280–87. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.082080899.
Bonner, Bryan L., and Brian D. Cadman. 2014. “Group Judgment and Advice-Taking: The Social Context Underlying CEO Compensation Decisions.” Group Dynamics-Theory Research and Practice 18 (4): 302–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/gdn0000011.
Boxell, Levi, Matthew Gentzkow, and Jesse M. Shapiro. 2017. “Greater Internet Use Is Not Associated with Faster Growth in Political Polarization Among US Demographic Groups.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114 (40): 10612–17. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706588114.
boyd, danah michelle. 2008. “Taken Out of Context: American Teen Sociality in Networked Publics.” PhD thesis, United States – California: University of California, Berkeley. https://www.proquest.com/docview/304697239/abstract/3EFB697FB09F4A52PQ/1.
Bramson, Aaron, Patrick Grim, Daniel J. Singer, Steven Fisher, William Berger, Graham Sack, and Carissa Flocken. 2016. “Disambiguation of Social Polarization Concepts and Measures.” The Journal of Mathematical Sociology 40 (2): 80–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/0022250X.2016.1147443.
Brown, Jonathon D. 1986. “Evaluations of Self and Others: Self-Enhancement Biases in Social Judgments.” Social Cognition 4 (4): 353–76. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.1986.4.4.353.
Bruch, Elizabeth, and Jon Atwell. 2015. “Agent-Based Models in Empirical Social Research.” Sociological Methods & Research 44 (2): 186–221. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124113506405.
Byrne, Kaileigh A., Thomas P. Tibbett, Lauren N. Laserna, Adrienne R. Carter-Sowell, and Darrell A. Worthy. 2016. “Ostracism Reduces Reliance on Poor Advice from Others During Decision Making.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 29 (4): 409–18. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.1886.
Cardoso, Felipe Maciel, Sandro Meloni, Andre Santanche, and Yamir Moreno. 2017. “Topical Homophily in Online Social Systems.” https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.06525.
Carlebach, Nomi, and Nicholas Yeung. 2020. “Subjective Confidence Acts as an Internal Cost-Benefit Factor When Choosing Between Tasks.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 46 (7): 729–48. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000747.
Charles, Lucie, and Nicholas Yeung. 2019. “Dynamic Sources of Evidence Supporting Confidence Judgments and Error Detection.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 45 (1): 39–52. https://doi.org/10.1037/xhp0000583.
Collaboration, Open Science. 2015. “Estimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science.” Science 349 (6251): aac4716. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4716.
Colleoni, Elanor, Alessandro Rozza, and Adam Arvidsson. 2014. “Echo Chamber or Public Sphere? Predicting Political Orientation and Measuring Political Homophily in Twitter Using Big Data: Political Homophily on Twitter.” Journal of Communication 64 (2): 317–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12084.
Collins, Peter J., Ulrike Hahn, Ylva von Gerber, and Erik J. Olsson. 2018. “The Bi-directional Relationship Between Source Characteristics and Message Content.” Frontiers in Psychology 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00018.
Colombo, Matteo, and Stephan Hartmann. 2015. “Bayesian Cognitive Science, Unification, and Explanation.” The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, axv036. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/axv036.
Criado Perez, Caroline. 2019. Invisible Women: Exposing Data Bias in a World Designed for Men. 1st ed. London: Random House.
Dana, Jason, and Daylian M Cain. 2015. “Advice Versus Choice.” Current Opinion in Psychology 6: 173–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.08.019.
Dandekar, Pranav, Ashish Goel, and David T. Lee. 2013. “Biased Assimilation, Homophily, and the Dynamics of Polarization.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (15): 5791–96. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1217220110.
Davies, Stephen. 2017. “The Twin Impact of Homophily and Accessibility on Ideological Polarization.” In Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas, 1–8. Santa Fe NM USA: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/3145574.3145586.
Dhami, Mandeep K., and Thomas S. Wallsten. 2005. “Interpersonal Comparison of Subjective Probabilities: Toward Translating Linguistic Probabilities.” Memory & Cognition 33 (6): 1057–68. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193213.
Diamond, Jared. 1998. Guns, Germs & Steel. 3rd ed. London: Vintage.
Dietvorst, Berkeley J., and Uri Simonsohn. 2019. “Intentionally ‘Biased’: People Purposely Use to-Be-Ignored Information, but Can Be Persuaded Not To.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 148 (7): 1228–38. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000541.
Duggins, Peter. 2017. “A Psychologically-Motivated Model of Opinion Change with Applications to American Politics.” Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation 20 (1): 13. https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.3316.
Dunbar, Robin. 2010. How Many Friends Does One Person Need?: Dunbar’s Number and Other Evolutionary Quirks. Faber & Faber. http://books.google.com?id=gQ_MFDc_F4kC.
East, Robert, Mark D. Uncles, Jenni Romaniuk, and Wendy Lomax. 2016. “Improving Agent-Based Models of Diffusion.” European Journal of Marketing; Bradford 50 (3/4): 639–46. https://search.proquest.com/docview/1823080285/abstract/6000096DD4C0431DPQ/1.
Ernst, Marc O., and Martin S. Banks. 2002. “Humans Integrate Visual and Haptic Information in a Statistically Optimal Fashion.” Nature 415 (6870, 6870): 429–33. https://doi.org/10.1038/415429a.
FeldmanHall, Oriel, and Joseph E. Dunsmoor. 2019. “Viewing Adaptive Social Choice Through the Lens of Associative Learning.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 14 (2): 175–96. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691618792261.
Festinger, Leon. 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, Ill: Row, Peterson.
Fetsch, Christopher R., Alexandre Pouget, Gregory C. DeAngelis, and Dora E. Angelaki. 2012. “Neural Correlates of Reliability-Based Cue Weighting During Multisensory Integration.” Nature Neuroscience 15 (1): 146–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.2983.
Fleming, Stephen M., and Hakwan C. Lau. 2014. “How to Measure Metacognition.” Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2014.00443.
Fleming, Stephen M., Jihye Ryu, John G. Golfinos, and Karen E. Blackmon. 2014. “Domain-Specific Impairment in Metacognitive Accuracy Following Anterior Prefrontal Lesions.” Brain 137 (10): 2811–22. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awu221.
Freedman, Jonathan L. 1965. “Confidence, Utility, and Selective Exposure: A Partial Replication.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 2 (5): 778–80. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022670.
Galton, Francis. 1907. “Vox Populi (the Wisdom of Crowds).” Nature 75: 450–51.
Gao, Wenjun, Lin Qiu, Chi-yue Chiu, and Yiyin Yang. 2015. “Diffusion of Opinions in a Complex Culture System: Implications for Emergence of Descriptive Norms.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 46 (10): 1252–59. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022115610212.
Garrett, R. Kelly. 2009a. “Echo Chambers Online?: Politically Motivated Selective Exposure Among Internet News Users.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14 (2): 265–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01440.x.
———. 2009b. “Politically Motivated Reinforcement Seeking: Reframing the Selective Exposure Debate.” Journal of Communication 59 (4): 676–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01452.x.
Gino, Francesca. 2008. “Do We Listen to Advice Just Because We Paid for It? The Impact of Advice Cost on Its Use.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 107 (2): 234–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2008.03.001.
Gino, Francesca, Alison Wood Brooks, and Maurice E Schweitzer. 2012. “Anxiety, Advice, and the Ability to Discem: Feeling Anxious Motivates Individuals to Seek and Use Advice.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 102 (3): 497–512.
Gino, Francesca, and Don A. Moore. 2007. “Effects of Task Difficulty on Use of Advice.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 20 (1): 21–35. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.539.
Grönlund, Kimmo, Kaisa Herne, and Maija Setälä. 2015. “Does Enclave Deliberation Polarize Opinions?” Political Behavior 37 (4): 995–1020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-015-9304-x.
Haddara, Nadia, and Dobromir Rahnev. 2020. “The Impact of Feedback on Perceptual Decision Making and Metacognition: Reduction in Bias but No Change in Sensitivity.” Preprint. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/p8zyw.
Hart, William, Dolores Albarracín, Alice H. Eagly, Inge Brechan, Matthew J. Lindberg, and Lisa Merrill. 2009. “Feeling Validated Versus Being Correct: A Meta-Analysis of Selective Exposure to Information.” Psychological Bulletin 135 (4): 555–88. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015701.
Harvey, Nigel, and Ilan Fischer. 1997. “Taking Advice: Accepting Help, Improving Judgment, and Sharing Responsibility.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 70 (2): 117–33. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.1997.2697.
Harvey, Nigel, and Clare Harries. 2004. “Effects of Judges’ Forecasting on Their Later Combination of Forecasts for the Same Outcomes.” International Journal of Forecasting 20 (3): 391–409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2003.09.012.
Hauser, Tobias U., Michael Moutoussis, Peter Dayan, and Raymond J. Dolan. 2017. “Increased Decision Thresholds Trigger Extended Information Gathering Across the Compulsivity Spectrum.” Translational Psychiatry 7 (12, 12): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41398-017-0040-3.
Henrich, Joseph, Steven J. Heine, and Ara Norenzayan. 2010. “The Weirdest People in the World?” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33 (2-3): 61–83. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X0999152X.
Hertz, Uri, and Bahador Bahrami. 2018. “Intrinsic Value of Social Influence over Others.” https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/6jm7t.
Hertz, Uri, Stefano Palminteri, Silvia Brunetti, Cecilie Olesen, Chris D. Frith, and Bahador Bahrami. 2017. “Neural Computations Underpinning the Strategic Management of Influence in Advice Giving.” Nature Communications 8 (1): 2191. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02314-5.
Heyes, Cecilia, Dan Bang, Nicholas Shea, Chris D. Frith, and Stephen M. Fleming. 2020. “Knowing Ourselves Together: The Cultural Origins of Metacognition.” Trends in Cognitive Sciences 24 (5): 349–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.02.007.
Hilbert, Martin. 2012. “Toward a Synthesis of Cognitive Biases: How Noisy Information Processing Can Bias Human Decision Making.” Psychological Bulletin 138 (2): 211–37. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025940.
Hollingshead, Andrea B., and Samuel N. Fraidin. 2003. “Gender Stereotypes and Assumptions about Expertise in Transactive Memory.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 39 (4): 355–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-1031(02)00549-8.
Hui, Pan, and Sonja Buchegger. 2009. “Groupthink and Peer Pressure: Social Influence in Online Social Network Groups.” In 2009 International Conference on Advances in Social Network Analysis and Mining, 53–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/ASONAM.2009.17.
Humphries, Mark D., and Kevin Gurney. 2008. “Network ‘Small-World-Ness’: A Quantitative Method for Determining Canonical Network Equivalence.” PLOS ONE 3 (4): e0002051. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002051.
Hütter, Mandy, and Fabian Ache. 2016. “Seeking Advice: A Sampling Approach to Advice Taking.” Judgment and Decision Making 11 (4): 16.
Jackson, Joshua Conrad, David Rand, Kevin Lewis, Michael I. Norton, and Kurt Gray. 2017. “Agent-Based Modeling: A Guide for Social Psychologists.” Social Psychological and Personality Science 8 (4): 387–95. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550617691100.
Jacowitz, Karen E., and Daniel Kahneman. 1995. “Measures of Anchoring in Estimation Tasks:” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672952111004.
Jang, S. Mo. 2014. “Challenges to Selective Exposure: Selective Seeking and Avoidance in a Multitasking Media Environment.” Mass Communication and Society 17 (5): 665–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2013.835425.
Jaquiery, Matt. 2021a. “Exploring Social Metacognition Simulation Data.” Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5543918.
Jones, Gregory Todd. 2007. “Agent-Based Modelling: Use with Necessary Caution.” American Journal of Public Health 97 (5): 780–81. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2006.109058.
Kerr, Norbert L. 1998. “HARKing: Hypothesizing After the Results Are Known.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 2 (3): 196–217. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0203_4.
Kleiner, M, D Brainard, and D Pelli. 2007. “What’s New in Psychtoolbox-3? Perception 36 ECVP Abstract Supplement.”
Knobloch-Westerwick, Silvia. 2015. “The Selective Exposure Self- and Affect-Management (SESAM) Model: Applications in the Realms of Race, Politics, and Health.” Communication Research 42 (7): 959–85. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650214539173.
Kobayashi, Tetsuro, and Ken’ichi Ikeda. 2009. “Selective Exposure in Political Web Browsing: Empirical Verification of ‘Cyber-Balkanization’ in Japan and the USA.” Information, Communication & Society 12 (6): 929–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691180802158490.
Körding, Konrad P., Ulrik Beierholm, Wei Ji Ma, Steven Quartz, Joshua B. Tenenbaum, and Ladan Shams. 2007. “Causal Inference in Multisensory Perception.” PLOS ONE 2 (9): e943. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000943.
Kruger, Justin. 1999. “Lake Wobegon Be Gone! The "Below-Average Effect" and the Egocentric Nature of Comparative Ability Judgments.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (2): 221–32. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.77.2.221.
Lawrence, Barbara S., and Neha Parikh Shah. 2020. “Homophily: Measures and Meaning.” Academy of Management Annals 14 (2): 513–97. https://doi.org/10.5465/annals.2018.0147.
Liberman, Varda, Julia A. Minson, Christopher J. Bryan, and Lee Ross. 2012. “Naïve Realism and Capturing the ‘Wisdom of Dyads’.” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 48 (2): 507–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2011.10.016.
Lindenfors, Patrik, Andreas Wartel, and Johan Lind. 2021. “‘Dunbar’s Number’ Deconstructed.” Biology Letters 17 (5): 20210158. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2021.0158.
Lockwood, Patricia L., and Miriam C. Klein-Flügge. 2020. “Computational Modelling of Social Cognition and Behaviour—a Reinforcement Learning Primer.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsaa040.
Lord, Charles G., Lee Ross, and Mark R. Lepper. 1979. “Biased Assimilation and Attitude Polarization: The Effects of Prior Theories on Subsequently Considered Evidence.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37 (11): 2098–2109. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.37.11.2098.
Lyngs, Ulrik. 2019. “Oxforddown: An Oxford University Thesis Template for r Markdown.” GitHub. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3484682.
MacLeod, A., and S. Pietravalle. 2017. “Communicating Risk: Variability of Interpreting Qualitative Terms.” EPPO Bulletin 47 (1): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/epp.12367.
Madsen, Jens Koed, Richard M. Bailey, and Toby D. Pilditch. 2018. “Large Networks of Rational Agents Form Persistent Echo Chambers.” Scientific Reports 8 (1, 1): 12391. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-25558-7.
Mahmoodi, Ali, Dan Bang, Karsten Olsen, Yuanyuan Aimee Zhao, Zhenhao Shi, Kristina Broberg, Shervin Safavi, et al. 2015. “Equality Bias Impairs Collective Decision-Making Across Cultures.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (12): 3835–40. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421692112.
Marquart, Franziska. 2016. “Selective Exposure in the Context of Political Advertising: A Behavioral Approach Using Eye-Tracking Methodology,” 20.
Martino, Benedetto De, Sebastian Bobadilla-Suarez, Takao Nouguchi, Tali Sharot, and Bradley C. Love. 2017. “Social Information Is Integrated into Value and Confidence Judgments According to Its Reliability.” Journal of Neuroscience 37 (25): 6066–74. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3880-16.2017.
Mayer, Roger C., James H. Davis, and F. David Schoorman. 1995. “An Integrative Model of Organizational Trust.” Academy of Management Review 20 (3): 709–34.
McClain, William. 2016. “A Pathway Forwards for the Social Capital Metaphor.” Review of Social Economy 74 (2): 109–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346764.2015.1089106.
McCormick, Meghan P., Elise Cappella, Diane L. Hughes, and Emily K. Gallagher. 2015. “Feasible, Rigorous, and Relevant: Validation of a Measure of Friendship Homophily for Diverse Classrooms.” The Journal of Early Adolescence 35 (5-6): 817–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431614547051.
McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M Cook. 2001. “Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.” Annual Review of Sociology 27 (1): 415–44. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415.
Mezic, Igor, Paul J. Gruenewald, Dennis M. Gorman, and Jadranka Mezic. 2007. “Mezic Et Al. Respond.” American Journal of Public Health 97 (5): 781–82. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.109710.
Minson, Julia A., Varda Liberman, and Lee Ross. 2011. “Two to Tango: Effects of Collaboration and Disagreement on Dyadic Judgment.” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 37 (10): 1325–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167211410436.
Minson, Julia A., and Jennifer S. Mueller. 2012. “The Cost of Collaboration: Why Joint Decision Making Exacerbates Rejection of Outside Information.” Psychological Science 23 (3): 219–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611429132.
Moorman, Robert H., Gerald L. Blakely, and Todd C. Darnold. 2018. “Understanding How Perceived Leader Integrity Affects Follower Trust: Lessons From the Use of Multidimensional Measures of Integrity and Trust.” Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies 25 (3): 277–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/1548051817750544.
Morey, Richard D., and Jeffrey N. Rouder. 2015. BayesFactor: Computation of Bayes Factors for Common Designs. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=BayesFactor.
Moses-Payne, Madeleine E., Max Rollwage, Stephen M. Fleming, and Jonathan P. Roiser. 2019. “Postdecision Evidence Integration and Depressive Symptoms.” Frontiers in Psychiatry 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00639.
Moussaïd, Mehdi, Juliane E. Kämmer, Pantelis P. Analytis, and Hansjörg Neth. 2013. “Social Influence and the Collective Dynamics of Opinion Formation.” PLOS ONE 8 (11): e78433. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078433.
Nelson, Jacob L., and James G. Webster. 2017. “The Myth of Partisan Selective Exposure: A Portrait of the Online Political News Audience.” Social Media + Society 3 (3): 205630511772931. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117729314.
Nosek, Brian A., and Yoav Bar-Anan. 2012. “Scientific Utopia: I. Opening Scientific Communication.” Psychological Inquiry 23 (3): 217–43. https://doi.org/gcsk27.
Nosek, Brian A., Jeffrey R. Spies, and Matt Motyl. 2012. “Scientific Utopia: II. Restructuring Incentives and Practices to Promote Truth Over Publishability.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 7 (6): 615–31. https://doi.org/f4fc2k.
Nowak, Andrzej, Jacek Szamrej, and Bibb Latané. 1990. “From Private Attitude to Public Opinion: A Dynamic Theory of Social Impact.” Psychological Review 97 (3): 362. http://psycnet.apa.org/journals/rev/97/3/362/.
Overwalle, Frank van, and Francis Heylighen. 2006. “Talking Nets: A Multiagent Connectionist Approach to Communication and Trust Between Individuals.” Psychological Review 113 (3): 606–27. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.113.3.606.
Önkal, Dilek, Paul Goodwin, Mary Thomson, Sinan M. Gönül, and Andrew Pollock. 2009. “The Relative Influence of Advice From Human Experts and Statistical Methods on Forecast Adjustments.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 22 (4): 390–409. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.637.
Önkal, Dilek, Sinan M. Gönül, Paul Goodwin, Mary Thomson, and Esra Öz. 2017. “Evaluating Expert Advice in Forecasting: Users’ Reactions to Presumed Vs. Experienced Credibility.” International Journal of Forecasting 33 (1): 280–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2015.12.009.
Palanski, Michael E., and Francis J. Yammarino. 2007. “Integrity and Leadership:: Clearing the Conceptual Confusion.” European Management Journal 25 (3): 171–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2007.04.006.
“Pamphlet Wars.” 2020. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamphlet_wars&oldid=974602198.
Park, Barum. 2018. “How Are We Apart? Continuity and Change in the Structure of Ideological Disagreement in the American Public, 1980–2012.” Social Forces 96 (4): 1757–84. https://doi.org/10.1093/sf/sox093.
Park, Seongmin A., Sidney Goïame, David A. O’Connor, and Jean-Claude Dreher. 2017. “Integration of Individual and Social Information for Decision-Making in Groups of Different Sizes.” PLOS Biology 15 (6): e2001958. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.2001958.
Perrett, Stuart. 2021. “A Divided Kingdom? Variation in Polarization, Sorting, and Dimensional Alignment Among the British Public, 1986–2018.” The British Journal of Sociology n/a (n/a). https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12873.
Pescetelli, Niccolò, Anna-Katharina Hauperich, and Nicholas Yeung. 2021. “Confidence, Advice Seeking and Changes of Mind in Decision Making.” Cognition 215: 104810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104810.
Pescetelli, Niccolò, and Nicholas Yeung. 2021. “The Role of Decision Confidence in Advice-Taking and Trust Formation.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 150 (3): 507–26. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000960.
Pinter, Brad, and Anthony G. Greenwald. 2011. “A Comparison of Minimal Group Induction Procedures.” Group Processes & Intergroup Relations 14 (1): 81–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1368430210375251.
Price, Paul C., and Eric R. Stone. 2004. “Intuitive evaluation of likelihood judgment producers: evidence for a confidence heuristic.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 17 (1): 39–57. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.460.
Pulford, Briony D., Andrew M. Colman, Eike K. Buabang, and Eva M. Krockow. 2018. “The Persuasive Power of Knowledge: Testing the Confidence Heuristic.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 147 (10): 1431. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000471.
R Core Team. 2018. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. https://www.R-project.org/.
Rabbie, Jacob M., and Murray Horwitz. 1969. “Arousal of Ingroup-Outgroup Bias by a Chance Win or Loss.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 13 (3): 269–77. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028284.
Rader, Christina A., Richard P. Larrick, and Jack B. Soll. 2017. “Advice as a Form of Social Influence: Informational Motives and the Consequences for Accuracy.” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 11 (8): n/a–. https://doi.org/10.1111/spc3.12329.
Radner, Roy. 1975. “Satisficing.” In Optimization Techniques IFIP Technical Conference: Novosibirsk, July 1–7, 1974, edited by G. I. Marchuk, 252–63. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-38527-2_34.
Rakoczy, Hannes, Christoph Ehrling, Paul L. Harris, and Thomas Schultze. 2015. “Young Children Heed Advice Selectively.” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 138: 71–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2015.04.007.
Renault, Jérôme, Eilon Solan, and Nicolas Vieille. 2013. “Dynamic Sender–Receiver Games.” Journal of Economic Theory 148 (2): 502–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jet.2012.07.006.
Richards, Andrew. 2015. “University of Oxford Advanced Research Computing.” https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22558.
Ronayne, David, and Daniel Sgroi. 2018. “When Good Advice Is Ignored: The Role of Envy and Stubbornness,” WERP 1150,. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.269082.
Roseano, Paolo, Montserrat González, Joan Borràs-Comes, and Pilar Prieto. 2016. “Communicating Epistemic Stance: How Speech and Gesture Patterns Reflect Epistemicity and Evidentiality.” Discourse Processes 53 (3): 135–74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0163853X.2014.969137.
Rouault, Marion, Peter Dayan, and Stephen M. Fleming. 2019. “Forming Global Estimates of Self-Performance from Local Confidence.” Nature Communications 10 (1): 1141. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09075-3.
Rouault, Marion, Tricia Seow, Claire M. Gillan, and Stephen M. Fleming. 2018. “Psychiatric Symptom Dimensions Are Associated With Dissociable Shifts in Metacognition but Not Task Performance.” Biological Psychiatry, Translating Biology to Treatment in Schizophrenia, 84 (6): 443–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2017.12.017.
Sah, Sunita, Don A. Moore, and Robert J. MacCoun. 2013. “Cheap Talk and Credibility: The Consequences of Confidence and Accuracy on Advisor Credibility and Persuasiveness.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 121 (2): 246–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2013.02.001.
Schkade, David, Cass R. Sunstein, and Reid Hastie. 2010. “When Deliberation Produces Extremism.” Critical Review 22 (2-3): 227–52. https://doi.org/10.1080/08913811.2010.508634.
Schmuck, Desiree, Miriam Tribastone, Joerg Matthes, Franziska Marquart, and Eva Maria Bergel. 2020. “Avoiding the Other Side? An Eye-Tracking Study of Selective Exposure and Selective Avoidance Effects in Response to Political Advertising.” Journal Of Media Psychology-Theories Methods And Applications 32 (3): 158–64. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000265.
Schönbrodt, Felix D., and Eric-Jan Wagenmakers. 2018. “Bayes Factor Design Analysis: Planning for Compelling Evidence.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 25 (1): 128–42. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1230-y.
Schul, Yaacov, and Noam Peni. 2015. “Influences of Distrust (and Trust) on Decision Making.” Social Cognition 33 (5): 414–35. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2015.33.5.414.
Schultze, Thomas, Andreas Mojzisch, and Stefan Schulz-Hardt. 2017. “On the Inability to Ignore Useless Advice: A Case for Anchoring in the Judge-Advisor-System.” Experimental Psychology 64 (3): 170–83. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169/a000361.
Schultze, Thomas, Anne-Fernandine Rakotoarisoa, and Stefan Schulz-Hardt. 2015. “Effects of Distance Between Initial Estimates and Advice on Advice Utilization.” Judgment and Decision Making 10 (2): 28.
Sears, David O., and Jonathan L. Freedman. 1967. “Selective Exposure to Information: A Critical Review.” Public Opinion Quarterly 31 (2): 194–213.
See, Kelly E., Elizabeth W. Morrison, Naomi B. Rothman, and Jack B. Soll. 2011. “The Detrimental Effects of Power on Confidence, Advice Taking, and Accuracy.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 116 (2): 272–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.07.006.
Simmons, Joseph P., Leif D. Nelson, and Uri Simonsohn. 2011. “False-Positive Psychology: Undisclosed Flexibility in Data Collection and Analysis Allows Presenting Anything as Significant.” Psychological Science 22 (11): 1359–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797611417632.
Smith, Eliot R., and Frederica R. Conrey. 2007. “Agent-Based Modeling: A New Approach for Theory Building in Social Psychology.” Personality and Social Psychology Review 11 (1): 87–104. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868306294789.
Sniezek, Janet A., Gunnar E. Schrah, and Reeshad S. Dalal. 2004. “Improving Judgement with Prepaid Expert Advice.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 17 (3): 173–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.468.
Sniezek, Janet A., and Lyn M. van Swol. 2001. “Trust, Confidence, and Expertise in a Judge-Advisor System.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 84 (2): 288–307. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2000.2926.
Soll, Jack B., and Richard P. Larrick. 2009. “Strategies for Revising Judgment: How (and How Well) People Use Others’ Opinions.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 35 (3): 780–805. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0015145.
Soll, Jack B., and Albert E. Mannes. 2011. “Judgmental Aggregation Strategies Depend on Whether the Self Is Involved.” International Journal of Forecasting 27 (1): 81–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2010.05.003.
Song, Chen, Ryota Kanai, Stephen M. Fleming, Rimona S. Weil, D. Samuel Schwarzkopf, and Geraint Rees. 2011. “Relating Inter-Individual Differences in Metacognitive Performance on Different Perceptual Tasks.” Consciousness and Cognition, From Dreams to Psychosis: A European Science Foundation Exploratory Workshop, 20 (4): 1787–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.12.011.
Song, Hyunjin, and Hajo G. Boomgaarden. 2017. “Dynamic Spirals Put to Test: An Agent-Based Model of Reinforcing Spirals Between Selective Exposure, Interpersonal Networks, and Attitude Polarization.” Journal of Communication 67 (2): 256–81. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12288.
Steinhauser, Marco, and Nicholas Yeung. 2010. “Decision Processes in Human Performance Monitoring.” Journal of Neuroscience 30 (46): 15643–53. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1899-10.2010.
Sunstein, Cass R. 2002. Republic.com. Princeton University Press. http://books.google.com?id=O7AG9TxDJdgC.
———. 2018. #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media. Princeton University Press. http://books.google.com?id=nVBLDwAAQBAJ.
Svenson, Ola. 1981. “Are We All Less Risky and More Skillful Than Our Fellow Drivers?” Acta Psychologica 47 (2): 143–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-6918(81)90005-6.
Swift, Jonathan. 1801. “Letters Between Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope – Complete.” In The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, Volume 14, edited by John Nichols.
Swol, Lyn M. van. 2011. “Forecasting Another’s Enjoyment Versus Giving the Right Answer: Trust, Shared Values, Task Effects, and Confidence in Improving the Acceptance of Advice.” International Journal of Forecasting 27 (1): 103–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2010.03.002.
Swol, Lyn M. van, and Janet A. Sniezek. 2005. “Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Expert Advice.” British Journal of Social Psychology 44 (3): 443–61. https://doi.org/10.1348/014466604X17092.
“Timeline of the 19th Century.” 2021. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_19th_century&oldid=1029982440.
“Timeline of the 20th Century.” 2021. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_20th_century&oldid=1037994474.
Tost, Leigh Plunkett, Francesca Gino, and Richard P. Larrick. 2012. “Power, Competitiveness, and Advice Taking: Why the Powerful Don’t Listen.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 117 (1): 53–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.10.001.
“Tragedy of the Commons.” 2021. In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tragedy_of_the_commons&oldid=1046798003.
Trouche, Emmanuel, Petter Johansson, Lars Hall, and Hugo Mercier. 2018. “Vigilant Conservatism in Evaluating Communicated Information.” Edited by Alexander N. Sokolov. PLOS ONE 13 (1): e0188825. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0188825.
Trouche, Emmanuel, Emmanuel Sander, and Hugo Mercier. 2014. “Arguments, More Than Confidence, Explain the Good Performance of Reasoning Groups.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 143 (5): 1958–71. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037099.
Waal, F. B. M. de. 2014. The Bonobo and the Atheist: In Search of Humanism Among the Primates. New York: Norton.
Wallsten, Thomas S, David V Budescu, Amnon Rapoport, Rami Zwick, and Barbara Forsyth. 1986. “Measuring the Vague Meanings of Probability Terms.” Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, no. 115: 348–65.
Wang, Xiuxin, and Xiufang Du. 2018. “Why Does Advice Discounting Occur? The Combined Roles of Confidence and Trust.” Frontiers in Psychology 9: 2381. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02381.
Watts, Duncan, and Steven Strogatz. 1998. “Collective Dynamics of Small-World Networks” 393: 3.
Wickham, Hadley. 2021. Tidyverse: Easily Install and Load the Tidyverse. Manual. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyverse.
Yaniv, Ilan. 2004. “Receiving Other People’s Advice: Influence and Benefit.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 93 (1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2003.08.002.
Yaniv, Ilan, and Shoham Choshen‐Hillel. 2012. “Exploiting the Wisdom of Others to Make Better Decisions: Suspending Judgment Reduces Egocentrism and Increases Accuracy.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 25 (5): 427–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.740.
Yaniv, Ilan, and Eli Kleinberger. 2000. “Advice Taking in Decision Making: Egocentric Discounting and Reputation Formation.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 83 (2): 260–81. https://doi.org/10.1006/obhd.2000.2909.
Yaniv, Ilan, and Maxim Milyavsky. 2007. “Using Advice from Multiple Sources to Revise and Improve Judgments.” Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 103 (1): 104–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2006.05.006.
Yonah, Merav, and Yoav Kessler. 2021. “‘They Don’t Know Better Than I Do’: People Prefer Seeing for Themselves Over Using the Wisdom of Crowds in Perceptual Decision Making.” Journal of Cognition 4 (1, 1): 30. https://doi.org/10.5334/joc.173.
Zajkowski, Wojciech, and Jiaxiang Zhang. 2021. “Within and Cross-Domain Effects of Choice-Induced Bias.” https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/vzqsw.
Zylberberg, Ariel, Daniel M. Wolpert, and Michael N. Shadlen. 2017. “Counterfactual Reasoning Underlies the Learning of Priors in Decision Making.” bioRxiv, 227421. https://doi.org/10.1101/227421.